Yarrow / Source Notes / 2026-07-17

Yarrow source note · 2026-07-17

Hexagram 20 Guan: Read the Judgment Before the Advice

A source-first reading note for Hexagram 20, Guan (Contemplation), with a reference translation, trigram frame, and one reversible observation practice.

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Hexagram 20 · 观 · Guan

Contemplation

The lower trigram is 坤 (地), associated in the bundled corpus with 顺; the upper trigram is 巽 (风), associated with 入. Read the lower trigram as the inner or starting field and the upper trigram as the outward field before turning the pattern into advice.

Reference translation

CONTEMPLATION. The ablution has been made, but not yet the offering. Full of trust they look up to him. The Commentary on the Decision says: The great sight is above. Devoted and gentle, central and correct, he presents himself to the world. CONTEMPLATION. "The ablution has been made, but not yet the offering; full of trust they look up to him" — those below behold him and are transformed. When we contemplate the divine way of heaven, the four seasons proceed without error. Thus the sage, by means of the divine way, sets forth his teaching, and all under heaven submit to him.

See the original-text and authority layers in the complete catalog entry.

Context from the authority layer

The hexagram statement takes "having sincerity, dignified and reverent" as its view, while the Commentary on the Image takes "the great view above" and "centered and correct, viewing all under heaven" as its view. "The great affairs of state lie in sacrifice and warfare," and "What the Master approached with caution: fasting, war, and illness." The meaning embedded in the hexagram statement is this: when participating in and observing the grand scenes of sacrifices to the spirits and ancestors, one should hold to sincerity. The emphasis falls mainly on how the solemn and reverent atmosphere of sacrificial ceremonies purifies the human heart.

Read the structure before the slogan

The lower trigram is 坤 (地), associated in the bundled corpus with 顺; the upper trigram is 巽 (风), associated with 入. Read the lower trigram as the inner or starting field and the upper trigram as the outward field before turning the pattern into advice.

One accountable observation practice

Copy one concrete verb, condition, or image from the reference translation for Hexagram 20. Name one place where it is observable in the situation you are examining. Then choose one small step you can reverse and write the condition that would make you review it.

Common misread to avoid

Do not turn Contemplation into a personality label, a guaranteed event, or a verdict about another person. The translation and trigram frame are source layers to examine, not an instruction to surrender judgment.

Source boundary

The reference translation and context are drawn from Yarrow's bundled structured Zhouyi authority layer. Yarrow keeps that layer separate from optional modern reflection. This page does not claim that Hexagram 20 was cast for your question.