Yarrow / Source Notes / 2026-07-17

Yarrow source note · 2026-07-17

Hexagram 37 Jia Ren: Read the Judgment Before the Advice

A source-first reading note for Hexagram 37, Jia Ren (The Family), with a reference translation, trigram frame, and one reversible observation practice.

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Hexagram 37 · 家人 · Jia Ren

The Family

The lower trigram is 离 (火), associated in the bundled corpus with 丽; the upper trigram is 巽 (风), associated with 入. Read the lower trigram as the inner or starting field and the upper trigram as the outward field before turning the pattern into advice.

Reference translation

The Family. It is favorable for the woman to hold fast to the right. The Commentary on the Judgment says: In the Family, the woman holds her correct place within, and the man holds his correct place without. That man and woman each keep their proper place is the great righteousness of Heaven and Earth. Within the family there are strict rulers: these are the father and mother. When the father is truly father, the son truly son, the elder brother truly elder brother, the younger brother truly younger brother, the husband truly husband, and the wife truly wife — then the way of the family is right. When the family is set right, the world is established.

See the original-text and authority layers in the complete catalog entry.

Context from the authority layer

This commentary reads Li below and Xun above as an image of entry into a household, using period-specific family roles to interpret Jiaren. Those roles are historical framing, not Yarrow's definition of family or a modern prescription; the source-study point is how trigram imagery is linked to household order.

Read the structure before the slogan

The lower trigram is 离 (火), associated in the bundled corpus with 丽; the upper trigram is 巽 (风), associated with 入. Read the lower trigram as the inner or starting field and the upper trigram as the outward field before turning the pattern into advice.

One accountable observation practice

Copy one concrete verb, condition, or image from the reference translation for Hexagram 37. Name one place where it is observable in the situation you are examining. Then choose one small step you can reverse and write the condition that would make you review it.

Common misread to avoid

Do not turn The Family into a personality label, a guaranteed event, or a verdict about another person. The translation and trigram frame are source layers to examine, not an instruction to surrender judgment.

Source boundary

The reference translation and context are drawn from Yarrow's bundled structured Zhouyi authority layer. Yarrow keeps that layer separate from optional modern reflection. This page does not claim that Hexagram 37 was cast for your question.