Yarrow / Source Notes / 2026-07-17

Yarrow paired source note · 2026-07-17

Shi He and Jing: Read an Opposite Pair Without Ranking It

Compare Hexagram 21 Shi He (Biting Through) with Hexagram 48 Jing (The Well) as a line-by-line opposite pair, without turning contrast into prediction.

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21 · Shi He · Biting Through

Biting Through. Success. It is favorable to let justice be administered. The Commentary on the Decision says: When there is something between the jaws, it is called Biting Through. Biting through brings success. The firm and the yielding are divided; movement joins with clarity; thunder and lightning unite and reveal their brilliance. The yielding attains the central place and moves upward. Though it does not stand in its proper position, it is favorable to administer justice.

The Tuan commentary on Shi He explains it as "something within the mouth," while the Xiang commentary explains it as "thunder and lightning together.

Complete source entry

48 · Jing · The Well

The Well. The town may be changed, but the well cannot be changed. It neither decreases nor increases. Men come and go and draw from the well. If the rope does not reach all the way down, or if the jug is broken before it is drawn up, there is misfortune. The Commentary on the Decision says: One enters into the water and brings the water up: thus is the Well. The well nourishes and is not exhausted. "The town may be changed, but the well cannot be changed," for it is firm and central.

A well is constituted as a well by what lies beneath; yet a well is able to nourish the people only by what lies above.

Complete source entry

What the structural contrast actually says

The local structured corpus records Hexagram 21's opposite as Hexagram 48, and Hexagram 48's opposite as Hexagram 21. Every line changes polarity across this pair. Use that structural fact to compare conditions, not to label one side good and the other bad.

Two-column comparison practice

Make two columns headed Shi He and Jing. Under each, copy one phrase from its reference translation and one observable condition from the situation you are studying. Circle the condition that would have to change before the other column became more relevant. Choose one reversible step and a review date.

Common misread to avoid

An opposite pair is not a before-and-after promise. Shi He does not automatically become Jing, and the pair does not decide which person or outcome is correct. It is a disciplined contrast for closer observation.

Source boundary

The two reference translations and context notes come from Yarrow's bundled structured Zhouyi authority layer. The opposite-pair relation comes from the same local corpus. This comparison is not a fresh cast or a forecast.